When I had to register at a new doctors, I had to have the compulsory health check and when the nurse asked me about my exercise I told her I played golf 3 times a week. She replied that whilst any exercise was good golf was not great because it is not aerobic.
The amount of calories burned during a round of golf is massively exaggerated. As a general guide a man burns 100 calories for every mile he runs. Sad but true. From that you can deduce that a typical 18 holes would burn maybe 500 or 600 calories based on 5 miles ( which is a long course, 6300 yards = just over 3.5 miles then add the distance between greens and tees and not walking in a straight line) plus swinging the club and maybe carrying your bag. Carrying, I would imagine would increase calorie burn quite a lot over using a trolley.
So all the links in #32 of which some of those people are experts in their field and have all done tests are all wrong then?