rulie
Head Pro
Duncan, see Interpretation below:Much easier to look at it the other way round (and here I don't like Rulie's reference to at conclusion of the 3min) and consider whether the ball could be anywhere else....the longer and harder a player is looking outside the believed area the greater this possibility becomes; and very quickly it becomes clear that a players stated view that (here) it's in the bottom of the ditch isn't reflected in his anxious searching of all and every other possibility!
There is of course a very strong argument that, in the absence of knowledge, the very existence of reasonable alternatives that could be hiding the ball rule out virtual certainty.
I'm not disagreeing with you over what does happen in many games - but I know it doesn't happen in all!
Known or Virtually Certain/2 – Virtual Certainty Is Irrelevant if It Comes to Light After Three-Minute Search Expires
Determining whether there is knowledge or virtual certainty must be based on evidence known to the player at the time the three-minute search time expires.
Examples of when the player’s later findings are irrelevant include when:
- A player’s tee shot comes to rest in an area containing heavy rough and a large animal hole. After a three-minute search, it is determined that it is not known or virtually certain that the ball is in the animal hole. As the player returns to the teeing area, the ball is found in the animal hole.
Even though the player has not yet put another ball in play, the player must take stroke-and-distance relief for a lost ball (Rule 18.2b – What to Do When Ball is Lost or Out of Bounds) since it was not known or virtually certain that the ball was in the animal hole, when the search time expired. - A player cannot find his or her ball and believes it may have been picked up by a spectator (outside influence), but there is not enough evidence to be virtually certain of this. A short time after the three-minute search time expires, a spectator is found to have the player’s ball.
The player must take stroke-and-distance relief for a lost ball (Rule 18.2b) since the movement by the outside influence only became known after the search time expired.